Wednesday, April 30, 2008

mi gran amigo's


I'm not certain if I said it right in Spanish but this two guys are just awesome!


They are my first ever recruits - Pepe Alas and Mike Adzuara!

It is my grand aspiration to enlist more people to team up with this group of trasnochadores'(night shifter's) - as we attempt to encourage the preservation and awareness of our country's great past in our work community.

Viva Señor Miguel! Viva Señor Pepe!

Monday, April 28, 2008

Pearl of the Curacy


Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buenviaje, originally uploaded by Arnaldos' shutter.

My recent visit to the Antipolo church has brought back one of my fondness memory of mahal na araw rituals - the lenghty hike from our residence in Makati to its hilly footway. A spiritual cleansing through physical distress. I've only done it once but who could've forget such an exhausting tread at very a young age.


Its one of the most critical iglesia's during the Spanish era, friars and secular's contested to secure its ground. Nick Joaquin cited on one of his book how it was bitterly fought for, the Recollects protesting the appointment of a creole clergy in the 1860's, this only goes to show how strategic and rich the church was then.

During the WWII it was heavily bombed by the Americans forces. It was levelled to the ground, the resilient Antipoleños and the committed friars would have to raise it from the ground on the following years.

The church now have a hall at the back of the altar that acts as a semi museum. In display are colognes, dresses, crowns and other memorabilia's in its collection. It also have a fascinating life-size panoramic pictures and informative information that labels it.

Rizal was taught by his mother to patronize the Lady. He has written beautiful works dedicated to the patron of peace and good voyage. A known devotee in his early years and through out his adult life, he is known to call upon our Lady for unharmed and sound tours. He has even etched the image in one of his leather cases.

Anitpolo now has become an overly urbanized province, it has been city for years but I still consider it a countryside. It has been trying to cope with the rapid urbanization -- commerce, vehicles and beggars abound but one just need to go around and observe to notice the town's history.

Though the M commercial logo tower of Mcdonalds tries to compete with the M symbol of the church's tower (A Marian emblem) Anitpoleños lives has still cycled around the famed iglesia of Marian devotion - from commerce to devotion. All leads to the prominent symbol of the faith's 'pearl curate'.

Tayo na sa Antipolo!

Thursday, April 24, 2008

The APAC History Club



Arnaiz & Alas, originally uploaded by Arnaldos' shutter.


So far I have only two other members since I started this group a month ago. I hope I could increase the numbers once I get the club published in our company's weekly journal. I've also requested for a regular article the would primarily focus on interesting history facts.


My first ever recruit is another history buff named Pepe, he runs a Spanish blog that covers everything from history, politics and some other interesting stuff he usually write about. I consider him more of a co-founder. Now, I don't have to worry about understanding poems when its in Español!

Small as it is, it has not prevented the club from conducting its activities. For the month of March we have visited Biñan and this month the Calamba.

The club has made interesting discoveries in both places. I try to make it interesting and fun, learning never stops as they say and what better way to learn than to travel back in time.

Such efforts, although small have made the activities worthwhile. Other than this, I plan to make a walking tour of Biñan available to all upon request.

It is all about looking back at our rich heritage and this group of mine intends to promote national awareness through our heritage sites.

Tuesday, April 22, 2008

What is this?



Fortification, originally uploaded by Arnaldos' shutter.

I found what look like to be a fortification or a small bridge below the present bridge in Poblacion, Muntinlupa. I was curious enough to take this picture and ask some people around what's this structure. No one seems to know.


This could very well be a footbridge since it was built above the small estero but could also be a recent dike built to control flood water. This has caught my attention for I do not know what it is, I hope I could figure this one out soon.

In the present time, I'm researching the city for historical heritage sites.

Much of the fame this once sleepy town has is owed to Bilibid prisons which as I would write later - played a key role in building the municipality's community, commerce and reputation.

Saturday, April 19, 2008

Historic Pagsanjan



The Historic Pagsanjan Church, originally uploaded by Arnaldos' shutter.

I went to this place under the cover of wanting to take the boat ride to the falls but the history nerd that I am-of course was more interested in finding sites that would be of interest and it was not hard to find one for Pagsanjan is such a historic place. This was last year and I was reminded of this place today while driving and seeing one of the buses with its ad showing Pagsanjan (and its current Mayor) as a tourist destination.


It was Despujol who said that to ‘decatholicize’ is to ‘denationalize’ us - a remark he made to defend his action of sending Rizal to Dapitan. He must’ve been referring to towns like Pagsanjan and the other great domains founded or was made into a community by the religious orders. The main road leads to the town’s great church and true to its name (Pinagsangahan) the ways that would lead you to the other neighbouring town is through this small town’s crossroads.

Though the barrio was believed to have been established by Chinese traders and some enterprising folks who made a living from betelnuts and other agricultural activities, the then barrio was elevated to township on the mid 17th century by Governador General Bonifaz and due to its strategic location was made La Laguna’s capital. The capitolship lasted for more than a century.

The church was no longer the original one founded by Fray Magdalena with the help of the piuos locals, like in many other places it was destroyed by American bomb attacks(like the many other historic sites during the WWII). The then image of our Lady of Guadalupe was destroyed, it would be years later that the Mexican people would be once again be generous enough to give the old town its new life size image as a gift, making the same gesture that their catholic nation as brothers to us, has made when they brought to shore together with the missionaries the first image through the galleon trades.

Reading Dr. Zaide’s PAGSANJAN: In History and Legend I was moved by its historic contibutions not only to the province of Laguna then but on a wider scope, for a diminutive size in comaprison to other towns it was a giant. It has provided the nation wih great sons and places of significance to the revolution. You wouldn’t really know unless you travel to this far flung places and whenever I do I often imagine how long it must’ve took then to travel from what we know now as metro Manila to this places. Rizal in his diary told us that Calamba to Manila is a 10 hour journey. We don’t have an excuse not to tour around for we have faster means.

Aside form the rich historical role it is also blessed with natural wonders, I had great time shooting the rapids - make no mistake about it. I was strolling at dawn the next morning we arrived and was surprised that people attends dawn masses, they have this all year round unlike us here in the metropolitan. The town is still very traditional although one can see imposing traces of urbanization.

I’m always discouraged when I see commercialization stand together with the old, somehow our track record as a nation shows that this has been disastrous for eventually the new would destroy the old. I have never condemned urbanization for it benifits society economically but I’ve seen how such venture would have the old lose. In Makati for example, we had pre American structures who were sold by the next generation of owners since the market was just irresistable - the old houses never stood a chance. In its place now stands building.

After leaving the town, passing the historic Pagsanjan arch, I was in deep thought if the people I’ve met in the town have in them the desire to keep the gifts that time had given them, almost three centuries in the making. How would they preserve the old tradition alive to pass on to the next generation. People seem content with time slowly passing, life’s still simple there and I have dreams of building a house in the banks of its river where i can throw my fishing line and hope to catch ayungins, hito and tilapias. One day I will.

Thursday, April 17, 2008

The Japanese Shrine in Muntinlupa


Shrine, originally uploaded by Arnaldos' shutter.

Located at the end part of the local cemetery in Bilibid one can find this peaceful haven. A shrine memorial dedicated to the Japanese soldiers who died in Muntinlupa and the neighbouring towns. The shrine is a cemetery for it houses the 17 Japanese soldiers who were actually executed in the hilly areas of what is now known as Katarungan.


Legend has it that Gen. Yamashita himself was buried in this place, some people have actually referred to it as Yamashita shrine. I first caught the story from the elders that recounted that his body was laid to rest there together with the two other officers who were executed in Los Baños on 1946 but this would not be accurate. I visited the site today, it was beautiful even with the heat of this summer I was greatly impressed with the memorial they had created. It was a fitting tribute to the son's they've sent across the seas to fight. The visitors can also look at the pictures of those whose ashes are laid to rest, this are actual photos before they were executed.

Yamashita famed for his military campaigns that gave him the title 'Tiger of Malaya' - and of course also known for his treasures (known as the Yamashita treasure) that according to our historians were looted during his reign over the Asian countries his army occupied.

Interestingly enough, for all the atrocities he and his army committed, he was regarded as a gentlemen by his American escorts. His last words was actually thanking American soldiers who supervised his detention. He was a proud man, though the actions he and his nation took were to cause great suffering to us Filipinos - he had written a manuscript that deserves to be read in full (Yamashita's last words). These are reflective words from a man who was about to fce his end.

In an article by Pete Fattig on the Mail Tribune dated June 29, 2003 Medford, Oregon (interviewed were the wife & son of Gen. Yamashita executioner, Robert Alkire)
The olive drab U.S. military cap, size 7 1/2, was the one removed from the head of Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita on the island of Luzon around 1 a.m. on Feb. 23, 1946.

Moments later the officer known as the "Tiger of Malaya" and two other Japanese soldiers were hanged for war crimes.

"My husband said he took it off the general so he could put the black hood on him," Claudia says. "He just stuck it in his back pocket and forgot about it, what with everything that was going on."

"My dad hung three gentlemen that night," says Steven, also an Army veteran. "He was only 20 years old."

It's an interesting story, one you wont find in the history book.

But in the last years of his life, Robert Alkire, who died in Medford on August 24, 1996 at the age of 73, and was buried in his native Taft, Calif., had been working on the book tentatively titled, "Under a Hood of Black."

A staff sergeant in the Army, he had been appointed provost sergeant in 1945 for the Philippine Detention and Rehabilitation Center in Los Banos. His job, for which he received commendation, included watching prisoners as well as tracking escapees.

On Jan. 5, 1946 he was introduced to a Lt. Francis, a new arrival who had a curious habit of looking at the neck of the person he was talking to. His previous employer was San Quentin Prison in California where he was a hangman.

Francis brought his rope.

"I was concerned because one of my duties was as provost sergeant was assisting in any executions performed at the prison," Robert Alkire writes. "I was not looking forward to acting in this official capacity."

That's where the manuscript ends.

"He introduces you to the hangman, then that's it," Steven says. There is nothing in writing that we have found that says he had orders to hang Gen. Yamashita . . . but we have everything else."

That includes Claudia, Robert's wife for 43 years.

"He said that it was something to shoot at someone who is shooting at you but when you put a rope around a man's neck whose hands and feet are tied . . . ." she says, her voice trailing off.

"He liked Gen Yamashita," she explains.

He had come to know Yamashita necause he saw him every day. He served him food and talked to him.

One of the photos she has is of Robert Alkire and the hangman by the scaffold. Thirteen steps lead to the trap door.

"My husband said Yamashita walked up the steps with military bearing and stood in front of the trap door," she says. He turned to my husband and asked which direction was Tokyo.

"Gen Yamashita turned the direction my husband pointed, bowed, didn't say a word and stepped onto the trap door," she adds.

That's when my husband removed the cap.

"The hangman put the noose around him and my husband put the black hood over his head," she says. "The hangman dropped him through."

It was 20 minutes before the stocky general was pronounced dead, she says. Robert and several others buried the three men in an unmarked grave.

"All three were wrapped in blankets -- they were not put in boxes," she says. "There were no markers, nothing. Then they camouflaged the graves so they could not be found."

Now Steven Alkire wants to complete the task his father started, putting the story together. He hopes to gather more information, perhaps even present the cap to Yamashita's family as his father intended.

So it could be said that the 'Tiger of Malaya' is buried somewhere in Los Baños, close to the facility where he was detained. There is also a shrine in Los Baños similar to what we have here in Muntinlupa. It does not really matter I guess where this lost soldiers were laid to rest whats important, and this has touched me when I visited the shrine - is the dedication of their government and that of the relatives and those who knew this soldiers to commemorate their sacrifices. The Filipino caretaker of the shrine said 'we always have Japanese coming over to visit all year long but not that many, not sure if their relatives to this soldiers but their always solemn with their prayers - some still cries.'

I rarely see this from our own people. Let's not forget about our very own brave soldiers.

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

The Alberto house in Biñan


Alberto - Alonzo House, originally uploaded by Arnaldos' shutter.

In a recent visit to the Alberto house in Biñan. I was awed by its beauty but at the same time regret its present condition. This classic stone house displayed the prominence and style of the family that once lived here. You could feel by observing the house that the occupants are no ordinary Filipinos add to this is the location of the house which is right at the heart of the Biñan, on its left is the municipio and in front is the rotonda.

With its solid built utilizing the most durable construction materials that I'm certain only a rich builder can afford during those days, its no wonder that this house has stood the test of time. Its unfortunate that no matter how strong a house is built it would eventually, if not well preserve succumb to deterioration. This house has seen its better days. Below is a brief history of the owner of this wonderful 'bahay na bato'
Jose Alberto an uncle of Rizal, had been educated in British India, spending eleven years in a Calcutta missionary school. This was the result of an acquaintance which his father had made with an English naval officer who visited the Philippines about 1820, the author of "An Englishman's Visit to the Philippines." Lorenzo Alberto, the grandfather, himself spoke English and had English associations.

The great Binan bridge had been built under Lorenzo Alberto's supervision, and for services to the Spanish nation during the expedition to Cochin-China-probably liberal contributions of money-he had been granted the title of Knight of the Order of Isabel the Catholic, but by the time this recognition reached him he had died, and the patent was made out to his son.

An episode well known in the village-its chief event, if one might judge from the conversation of the inhabitants-was a visit which a governor of Hongkong had made there when he was a guest in the home of Alberto. Many were the tales told of this distinguished Englishman, who was Sir John Bowring, the notable polyglot and translator into English of poetry in practically every one of the dialects of Europe. His achievements along this line had put him second or third among the linguists of the century. He was also interested in history, and mentioned in his Binan visit that the Hakluyt Society, of which he was a Director, was then preparing to publish an exceedingly interesting account of the early Philippines that did more justice to its inhabitants than the regular Spanish historians. Here Rizal first heard of Morga, the historian, whose book he in after years made accessible to his countrymen. A desire to know other languages than his own also possessed him and he was eager to rival the achievements of Sir John Bowring.

In his book entitled "A Visit to the Philippine Islands," which was translated into Spanish by Mr. Jose del Pan, a liberal editor of Manila, Sir John Bowring gives the following account of his visit to Rizal's uncle:

"We reached Binan before sunset .... First we passed between files of youths, then of maidens; and through a triumphal arch we reached the handsome dwelling of a rich mestizo, whom we found decorated with a Spanish order, which had been granted to his father before him. He spoke English, having been educated at Calcutta, and his house-a very large one-gave abundant evidence that he had not studied in vain the arts of domestic civilization. The furniture, the beds, the table, the cookery, were all in good taste, and the obvious sincerity of the kind reception added to its agreeableness. Great crowds were gathered together in the square which fronts the house of Don Jose Alberto."

Being a Rizalist (not the religion but one who studies the man!) I consider this - a pilgrimage of sorts, my mind was focused on how Rizal lived his youth in this busy town, so close to us here in the south metro yet unknown to many, how in some way or the other it shaped his character and strengthen his resolve. In almost all areas of the town I found reminders of its inspiring past. Such lovely old houses, I don't mind spending the whole afternoon feasting my eyes on this gems of the past.



I consider myself fortunate that in my time I've visited this historic place I've noticed that not too many people are aware of its role in our political evolution - I've actually spoked withs several Biñanero's and found out that either they were not told about the significance of the house or they were just disinterested. Such is an example that I hope with all my faith would change amongst us, we need to value such monuments of time for it physically links us to our past.